4/6/2021 0 Comments Ramayana In English
He found that Ramakien was influenced by three sources: the Valmiki s Ramayana, the Vishnu Purana, and Hamuman Nataka.Buddhist Dasharatha Jataka.A number of versions of the epic were lost in the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767.Three versions currently exist, one of which was prepared in 1797 under the supervision of (and partly written by) King Rama I.
His son, Rama II, rewrote some parts of his fathers version for khon drama. The work has had an important influence on Thai literature, art and drama (both the khon and nang dramas being derived from it). Although Thailand is considered a Theravada Buddhist society, the Hindu itihasa latent in the Ramakien serves to provide Thai legends with a creation myth, as well as representations of various spirits which complement beliefs derived from Thai animism. Ramakien (written as Ramkerti, but read as Ramakien) The oldest recordings of the early Sukhothai kingdom, dating from the 13th century, include stories from the Ramayana legends. The history of the legends was told in the shade theater (Thai:, Nang), a shadow-puppet show in a style adopted from Indonesia, in which the characters were portrayed by leather dolls manipulated to cast shadows on a nearby screen while the spectators watched from the other side. Most editions, however, were lost when the city of Ayutthaya was destroyed by armies from Burma (modern Myanmar ) in the year 1767. Between the years of 1799 and 1807, Rama I supervised the writing of the well-known edition and even wrote parts of it. It was also under the reign of Rama I that construction began on the Thai Grand Palace in Bangkok, which includes the grounds of the Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. ![]() Narrations from the Ramakien were read by a chorus to one side of the stage. This version differs slightly from the one compiled by Rama I, giving an expanded role to Hanuman, the god-king of the apes, and adding a happy ending. The Ramakien of Rama I is considered one of the masterpieces of Thai literature. He is an excellent astrologist and provided valuable information to Phra Ram in defeating Thotsakan. Thotsakan has ten faces and twenty arms, and possesses a myriad of weapons. He once fired arrows (Nagabat Arrows) which turned into Nagas (or snakes) in mid-air and rained down on Phra Ram s army. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |